Child-centred play therapy is based on the principles of Virginia Axline
All services provided in play therapy follow the Axline principles:
- Develops a warm and friendly relationship with the child
- Accepts the child as she or he is
- Establishes a feeling of permission in the relationship so that the child feels free to express his or her feelings completely
- Is alert to recognise the feelings the child is expressing and reflects these feelings back in such a manner that the child gains insight into his or her behaviour
- Maintains a deep respect for the child’s ability to solve his/her problems and gives the child the opportunity to do so. The responsibility to make choices and to institute change is the child’s
- Does not attempt to direct the child’s actions or conversations in any manner. The child leads the way, the therapist follows
- Does not hurry the therapy along. It is a gradual process and must be recognised as such by the therapist
- Only establishes those limitations necessary to anchor the therapy to the world of reality and to make the child aware of his/her responsibility in the relationship
Who can play therapy help?
Research has found Play Therapy to be an effective therapeutic approach for a variety of children’s difficulties including:
- Abuse and neglect
- ADHD and ADD
- Adjusting to family changes
- Aggression and acting out behaviours
- Autism (other than severe autism)
- Bonding and Attachment
- Bullying (victim and bullies)
- Chronic illness/hospitalisation/surgery
- Confidence and self-esteem
- Excessive anger, fear, sadness, worry and shyness
- Foster, adoption and identity issues
- Grief and loss
- Making friends
- Near death experiences
- Physical symptoms without any medical cause, such as soiling
- Physical disabilities
- Prenatal and birth trauma
- School difficulties
- Selective mutism
- Separation anxiety
- Sexual Abuse
- Sleeping and eating difficulties
- Social adjustment issues
- Trauma
Referrals
Referrals will be accepted from parents (or carers), GP’s, teachers, social workers and other professionals.